How Is Diabetic Retinopathy Treated?

The Impact of Diabetes on Vision

Living with diabetes means managing blood sugar levels, but even with good control, eye complications like diabetic retinopathy can still develop. The longer you’ve had diabetes, the higher the risk of this condition. Diabetic retinopathy can progress silently, with no noticeable symptoms in its early stages.

What Is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is a condition where high blood sugar levels damage the small blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of your eye. As these vessels become weakened or blocked, they can leak fluid or bleed, affecting your vision. Over time, the damage can worsen, leading to blurred vision, floaters, or even permanent vision loss.

The Importance of Medical Eye Exams for Early Detection

Annual comprehensive eye exams are vital for detecting diabetic retinopathy before it advances. During an eye exam, your optometrist will dilate your eyes to get a clear view of the retina and check for any signs of damage. Early detection of diabetic retinopathy can help prevent further complications and maintain your vision.

At ProVision, we use advanced imaging technology like Optomap, which provides a comprehensive, ultra-wide view of the retina. This non-invasive tool allows us to detect even the smallest changes, ensuring timely treatment and protecting your vision from the effects of diabetic retinopathy. We emphasize the importance of regular screenings, especially for people with diabetes, to catch any issues early and develop a personalized treatment plan if needed.

How Is Diabetic Retinopathy Treated?

Treating diabetic retinopathy depends on the stage of the disease. In the early stages, controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol may be enough to slow the progression of the condition. However, more advanced cases may require medical intervention.

Here are some common treatments for diabetic retinopathy:

• Laser Treatment (Photocoagulation): This procedure helps seal or shrink leaking blood vessels in the retina. It’s typically used to prevent further vision loss but cannot restore vision that has already been lost.

• Injections: Anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) medications are injected directly into the eye to reduce swelling and stop abnormal blood vessels from growing. Steroid injections may also be used to reduce inflammation.

• Vitrectomy: In severe cases where there is bleeding or scar tissue in the retina, a vitrectomy may be performed to remove the affected tissue and reduce pressure on the retina.

• Controlling Blood Sugar Levels: Proper diabetes management through diet, exercise, and medication is key to slowing the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

Protecting Your Vision with ProVision

At ProVision, we are committed to helping you protect your vision. Our optometrists work closely with you to monitor your eye health, offer personalized advice on managing your diabetes, and provide the most advanced treatments for diabetic retinopathy if necessary. Early detection and intervention can make a huge difference in preserving your sight.

If you have diabetes or are at risk, schedule your medical eye exam with ProVision today. Together, we can protect your vision and help you live a healthier, clearer life. Visit any of our offices in Los Angeles, San Dimas, Culver City, California. Please call (213) 659-3962 or (909) 686-5402, or (424) 453-2322 to book an appointment today.