Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss, particularly in individuals over 50. It’s a condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. At Opticore Optometry Group, we are committed to helping patients understand this condition and providing the best prevention and care options available.

What is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), comes in two primary forms: dry and wet.

•          Dry AMD: The most common form, caused by the thinning of the macula and the accumulation of tiny protein clumps called drusen. Dry AMD progresses slowly and can result in gradual vision loss.

•          Wet AMD: A less common but more severe form, occurring when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina, leading to leakage and scarring. Wet AMD can cause rapid vision loss.

While the exact cause of AMD is not fully understood, risk factors include age, genetics, smoking, and prolonged exposure to UV light.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Early detection is crucial in managing macular degeneration effectively. Many patients may not notice symptoms in the early stages, but a comprehensive eye exam can reveal subtle changes in the retina before significant vision loss occurs. We emphasize annual check-ups as a proactive approach to eye health.

Through routine exams, we can:

•          Detect early signs of AMD

•          Monitor changes in vision over time

•          Create a tailored plan for prevention or treatment

Advanced Technology at Opticore Optometry Group

We utilize cutting-edge diagnostic tools to provide the highest level of care for our patients. Two key technologies for AMD detection and monitoring are:

•       Optomap Imaging: This non-invasive imaging system captures a wide-angle view of the retina, allowing our optometrists to detect even subtle signs of AMD. It’s a quick and painless way to get a detailed look at your eye health.

•       Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): OCT is an advanced imaging technique that provides high-resolution cross-sectional images of the retina. It helps us identify and monitor changes in the macula, including the buildup of drusen or fluid associated with wet AMD.

Treatment Options for Macular Degeneration

While there is no cure for macular degeneration, several treatments can help slow its progression and preserve vision:

•          Lifestyle Changes: Quitting smoking, adopting a healthy diet rich in leafy greens and omega-3 fatty acids, and wearing UV-blocking sunglasses can reduce risk factors.

•          Nutritional Supplements: For patients with intermediate or advanced AMD, supplements containing vitamins C and E, zinc, copper, and lutein may help slow progression.

•          Anti-VEGF Injections: For wet AMD, these medications block abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage, preserving vision.

•          Laser Therapy: Certain cases of wet AMD may benefit from laser treatments to target abnormal blood vessels.

Take the First Step in Protecting Your Vision Today

Macular degeneration is a serious condition that can significantly impact your quality of life if left undetected or untreated. By understanding its causes, staying proactive with regular eye exams, and taking advantage of advanced technologies like Optomap and OCT, you can protect your vision and maintain your independence. We are dedicated to providing comprehensive care, from early detection to personalized treatment plans, to help you preserve your sight and live life to the fullest.

Schedule your eye exam with Opticore Optometry Group and take the first step toward safeguarding your vision. Visit our office in Chino, Redlands, Fontana, or Riverside, California. Please call 866-202-2221 to schedule an appointment today.